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Oral Steroids: Types And Side Effects
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Health topics
<br>Understanding oral steroids is essential for managing health conditions effectively.<br>
Healthy living
<br>Maintaining a balanced lifestyle can help mitigate some risks associated with steroid use.<br>
Managing conditions
<br>Oral steroids are often prescribed to manage chronic or severe inflammatory conditions.<br>
Medicine information
<br>This section provides detailed insights into the classification and usage of oral steroids.<br>
Tests and investigations
<br>Regular monitoring may be required to assess the impact of steroid therapy on the body.<br>
GP practice services
<br>General practitioners play a key role in prescribing and overseeing steroid treatment plans.<br>
Pharmacy services
<br>Pharmacists can offer guidance on proper medication use and potential interactions.<br>
Medical tools and resources
<br>Access to reliable information is crucial for informed decision-making regarding oral steroids.<br>
Medical professional hub
<br>Healthcare professionals rely on accurate data to tailor steroid treatment to individual needs.<br>
Professional articles
<br>Current research and clinical guidelines support the safe use of oral steroids in medical practice.<br>
Oral steroids
<br>This article focuses on the types, uses, dosages, and potential side effects of oral steroid medications.<br>
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<br>Disseminating knowledge about oral steroids can improve patient outcomes and awareness.<br>
In this article:
<br>The following sections explore key aspects of oral steroid therapy and its implications.<br>
What is an oral steroid?
<br>Oral steroids are synthetic medications that mimic natural hormones to reduce inflammation and suppress immune responses.<br>
Types of oral steroids
<br>Common types include prednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone, each with distinct properties and applications.<br>
What are oral steroids used for?
<br>Treatment of conditions such as asthma, arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune diseases often involves these medications.<br>
What is the dose for oral steroids?
<br>Dosage varies based on the condition, severity, and individual response, typically starting at a low level and adjusting as needed.<br>
How long are oral steroids used?
<br>Treatment duration depends on the medical condition but may range from short-term to prolonged use under supervision.<br>
When should I take oral steroids?
<br>Timing is often determined by the specific medication and the patient’s schedule, with instructions to follow a prescribed regimen.<br>
Side-effects of oral steroids
<br>Prolonged or improper use can lead to various adverse effects requiring careful management.<br>
'Thinning' of the bones (osteoporosis)
<br>Long-term steroid use increases the risk of bone loss and fractures, necessitating preventive measures.<br>
Weight gain
<br>Steroids can alter metabolism, leading to fluid retention and increased appetite, contributing to weight changes.<br>
Increased chance of infections
<br>Suppression of the immune system raises susceptibility to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections.<br>
Increase in blood pressure
<br>Steroids may cause fluid retention and vasoconstriction, elevating blood pressure levels.<br>
High blood sugar (hyperglycaemia)
<br>Prolonged use can impair glucose regulation, requiring monitoring for diabetes risk.<br>
Skin problems
<br>Thinning skin, bruising, and delayed wound healing are common side effects of steroid therapy.<br>
Muscle weakness
<br>Long-term use may lead to muscle atrophy or reduced strength, affecting physical function.<br>
Mood and behavioural changes
<br>Steroids can influence emotional stability, causing irritability, anxiety, or depressive symptoms.<br>
An increased risk of developing cataracts
<br>Prolonged use may contribute to lens clouding, necessitating regular eye check-ups.<br>
An increased risk of duodenal ulcers and stomach ulcers
<br>Steroids can irritate the gastrointestinal lining, increasing ulcer risk and requiring protective measures.<br>
Who cannot take oral steroids?
<br>Patients with certain conditions, such as active infections or severe osteoporosis, may need alternative treatments.<br>
How do I stop oral steroids?
<br>Sudden discontinuation can lead to adrenal insufficiency, requiring a gradual tapering process under medical guidance.<br>
When not to stop taking oral steroids suddenly
<br>Stopping abruptly may trigger withdrawal symptoms or exacerbate the underlying condition.<br>
Why is it necessary to reduce the dose gradually before stopping oral steroids?
<br>A slow reduction allows the adrenal glands to recover and resume normal function without shock.<br>
Other important points about oral steroids
<br>Adherence to prescribed instructions, regular monitoring, and open communication with healthcare providers are critical for safe use.<br>
Can I take other medicines when I am taking steroids?
<br>Some medications may interact with steroids, requiring dosage adjustments or alternative therapies.<br>
What should I do if I am taking one of the medicines which interact with oral steroids?
<br>Consult a healthcare professional to review potential interactions and manage risks effectively.<br>
Can I take oral steroids if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
<br>Pregnancy and lactation require careful consideration, as steroid use may impact fetal or infant health.<br>
Further reading and references
<br>Additional resources provide in-depth information on steroid therapy and related medical guidelines.<br>
Article history
<br>This content is regularly reviewed to ensure accuracy and relevance for current medical practices.<br>

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